Sunday, 29 January 2017

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord...

...who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.
John 1. 1-18

Imagine John sitting down, with three Gospels – Matthew, Mark, and Luke – and figuring out how to introduce Jesus. (Maybe he didn't have the books, but he knew the teaching that was being passed around.) Mark starts with Jesus grown up being baptised by that other John. For John, that wasn’t good enough. “People might think Jesus was just an ordinary man who had a special encounter with God.” Matthew and Luke start with the virgin birth. For John, that wasn’t good enough. “People might just enjoy the story but miss the big truth.” John wants to show who Jesus is and the only possible backdrop for him is eternity. So he begins with the same words as the Greek Old Testament – “in the beginning!”

The Word: the Son is fully God.
And in the beginning, says John, was the Word. About three hundred years before John, some ancient Greek philosophers (they were called Stoics) had the idea of “Word” as the rational principle that holds the universe together. But seven hundred years earlier, Psalm 33. 6 says “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made because in Genesis 1 God spoke, and the universe began to take shape. And later in the Old Testament “The Word of the Lord came” to prophets like Jeremiah and Ezekiel and Amos. And in the Old Testament Wisdom is something that existed even before the world did. (Prov 8. 22)

So when John says “In the beginning was the Word” he means more than just an idea (thought or spoken). He means something that creates everything that exists, holds everything together, reveals the purposes of God to his people, and something that is from eternity: from before the beginning of everything. Isn’t that amazing? And just to be sure that we understand, just in case we think that somehow this “Word” is merely the thought or speech of God, he adds, “The Word was God”

As we think about God the father, the creator totally distinct from his creation then Jesus, the Word, is right up there, distinct from creation. In him is life and light. Both Life and Light are creation words in Genesis 1. Psalm 36. 9 says “For with you is the fountain of life; in your light we see light.”

So when John talks about Jesus as the Word, the Life, the Light, he means that Jesus, God’s son, is Fully God. Not godlike. Not a god.
  • He is emphasising the pre-existence of the Son. The very nature of his existence is absolute. John uses two different words for “was:” one in verses 1-4, and another one in verse 6. “The Word” was and is, in an absolute sense. But in verse 6, “There was a man called John.” Literally “there became a man named John. The word always existed. John, and all of us “become.” God is. We just happen.
  • He is emphasising the unity of the Son with the Father. The Word was God, in the beginning with the Father.
  • He is emphasising the Uniqueness of the Son (v 14, 18) he is the only-begotten, the one and only. The word refers to a tribe that has only one member in it. Jesus is that unique.
Becoming Flesh: The Son is fully human
The word became flesh. (v. 14) The human life of Jesus happened at a point in time. “Flesh” is the natural order. In verse 13 John talks about the new birth that happens to those who receive Jesus, not being about an inherited bloodline or the will of the flesh (the desires of human nature ) or the will of a husband. “Flesh” is that natural created order. The word became flesh. He became part of the natural order, part of creation. He became human.

The word became flesh. He became .... Not like a human being. Not partly human, with some human characteristics. He became fully human. And that “becoming” as Matthew and Luke tell us and the Creed confirms, that happening, began when he was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. Remember, last time, we discovered that there is God – Father Son and holy Spirit – and everything else. Creator and created. God the Son, is on the God side of the equation. Without him nothing was made that has been made (verse 3). We cannot rise up and cross over that line to get onto the “god” side of the equation. We are creatures. But the Word became Flesh. God can enter our side, the created side. He made us, we didn’t make him.

John is pointing out
  • The Son gives God’s gift of life. He came to his own property (verse 11 – either Israel, or the whole world) and people didn’t want him. But when people did welcome him he gave the right to become god’s children, who have experienced a birth, that is not inherited from your parents; it is not physical; we are not naturally God’s children, but Jesus makes us God’s children.
  • The Son brings God’s presence, his touch. He dwelt among us and we saw his glory. Literally pitched his tent in our campsite, or found lodgings in our village. He moved into the neighbourhood. In the Old Testament, God’s presence was associated with the tent and later the temple, where his glory was sometimes seen and his power touched people’s lives.
  • The Son makes God visible. No-one has seen God. The one of a kind Son, Jesus has made him known. (verse 18) there is a mystery in all of this, and I hope you have a sense of that mystery this morning. But mystery is not the same as ignorance. Jesus has made the father knows, yet the relationship between them is mysterious, that is, beyond our understanding.
And all that has implications.
Remember, to say “I believe” means more than simply saying “I think this is true.” It is the life-transforming solidness of things hoped for.

The writers of the Creed sum up the practical implications of believing in Jesus, in two words: “Our Lord.” “Jesus is Lord” was the earliest Christian Creed. Nothing else matters. The Christian life is all about full and total surrender to this amazing person, eternal, transcendent, whom to know is to love. For John a number of things follow on from that.

  1. Receiving him. We need to accept Jesus in obedience and faith. And when we do that, a miracle happens inside us. It is a god-given second birth (see John 3. 3, 5-7)
  2. On earth as in Heaven. The incarnation meant thirty years of living the Kingdom of god, for Jesus. Perfect life. Showing what it means to live voluntarily and intentionally in and under the reign of God the Father…so
    • in our life together as a community;
    • In our worship;
    • in our life in the world
our theme must be “On earth as in Heaven”. Dwelling among one another and among our neighbours to show God’s glory. Incarnation and the Kingdom. That is God’s way of reaching people, loving people, touching people, winning people·
  1. Grace upon grace. Jesus is full of grace – the joy-bringing, thanks-provoking, goodness of God – and truth. In fact he is full of the fulness of God (Col 1.19) of everything that God is. And from his fulness – we have all received, grace upon grace. That joy-bringing, life transforming, gentleness and utter goodness of God. We keep receiving grace. If we are going to live out this incarnate life, we need to start by receiving grace. And we need to keep on receiving grace upon grace. Daily to come to him, and daily to receive his forgiveness, power, affirmation, joy, presence into our lives.


© Gilmour Lilly January 2017

Sunday, 22 January 2017

I believe in God, the Father almighty, maker of Heaven and earth


Col 1. 1-14

Introduction
We are going to look at the document called the “Apostles’ Creed”… something that is so old that we don’t know when it was put together: it is first mentioned in a letter written in 390 AD. It isn’t Scripture. But it takes what Scripture says and organises it for us: rather like Scripture was a hillside with flowers growing wild and the Creed was a formal garden with everything neatly arranged. So our first task has been to try to match up Bible passages with articles from the Creed. Which has been fun!

I believe”… goes a bit farther than simply saying “I think this is true”. We were learning last week that faith is a dynamic, active thing that results in our stepping out or speaking out, serving God and others, and expecting god to be at work. It is also – and I didn’t say this last week – a relationship with God. For Abel, Enoch, Noah and Abraham it led to sacrifice, intimacy, obedience, risk-taking – and miracles. To say, the creed, to say “I believe”, is going to change our lives.

The Creed is shaped around who God is – father, Son and Holy Spirit – and then talks about us and our relationship with God. It is Trinitarian and it is pastoral. And it spends a long time talking about Jesus – six of the twelve articles in the Creed are about Jesus – to is is Christocentric. But it begins with the Father. It has more to say about the Son, because “In these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Heb 1. 1); but don’t forget the father.

The first thing that the compilers of this Creed wrote about the first person of the Trinity, is this “We believe in God the Father almighty”. That is not just a description of how he treats us, or of how we might feel towards God. It is central to who God is. God is the FATHER ALMIGHTY. The God who said to Moses, “I am who I am”, Yahweh, the God Israel worshipped, is The Father Almighty.

But whose Father is he?
He is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. That is the most important thing of all. And he has always been the God and Father of our lord Jesus Christ. Always. For ever. Being the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ is not just something that “happened” to God. In 1983 I became a father. Early in 1982 John didn’t exist; then he grew in the womb and on 4 April 1983 he was born. But there was never a time when Jesus didn’t exist. Jesus was there in the beginning with God the Father, God his father. (Jn 1.1f – we will be looking at this passage next week!) God every day causes his Son the be there. That is an amazing mystery. Acknowledging God as the Father of Jesus, the eternal father of the eternal Jesus, points us towards the trinity: one God, Father , Son and Holy Spirit. And the Creed is shaped around the Trinity.

So to talk about God the Father Almighty, the father of our Lord Jesus Christ, should leave us feeling a sense of “Wow!”. Our God is amazing! The Father is and always has been there in a relationship of love to his Son Jesus and the Holy Spirit who dances between them like a flame and a wind.

And then, in a secondary sense, God is “our Father”. That is what we say in the Lord’s prayer. As Christians we claim God as our Father; or rather, he claims us as his children. We have an old saying in Scotland: “We’re a’ Jock Tamson’s Bairns” we are equal in God’s sight as people created in his image: but that is not the same a s saying “We are all God’s children”. We are not.With regard to humanity, men and women, God is Father to his own people. In the Old testament he is father to Israel. In the New Testament he is Father to those who are joined to Jesus.. Col 1. 13f says “For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins”. And that wee phrase, “In Christ” is one of Paul’s favourites. We sometimes talk about letting Jesus into our hearts. But we need to ask Jesus to let us in to his heart. And it is when we are “In” Jesus God’s Son, that we in turn are God’s sons and daughters. Gal 3. 26 says, “In Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith”. In Christ, we are “adopted” as god’s children. “Now I am your son, I am adopted in your family...” Jim Packer says “Sonship to God is a gift of grace”

Remember whose you are.
And if we are in God’s family, adopted as his children, two things follow from that (I did tell you that believing is relational and dynamic, not just about ideas!)
  1. Family Resemblance. Jesus put it like this (Mt 5. 44, 45, ) “Love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you! In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven. For he gives his sunlight to both the evil and the good, and he sends rain on the just and the unjust alike. (Mt 5. 44f NLT) Paul was thankful as he wrote Colossians, because he had heard about the family resemblance in their lives: faith, love, fruitfulness. (Col 1. 4-6). So what does your Heavenly Father want to change in your life, so that you can be like him?
  2. Family Reliance. Because God is his Father, Paul “never stops praying” for his friends to have the insight and strength and joy they need. (Col 1. 9ff) Simply, we can trust our heavenly father. Jesus says “Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him!” (Matt 7. 9-11) That’s the Father's character. He know what we need before we ask (My 6. 8) Jesus repeatedly tells us too ask our father for what we need. (see John 14. 13; 15. 16; 16. 23) and assures us that we are safe for eternity with our heavenly Father (Jn 14. 2)

The second thing the Creed says about God is He’s the creator of Heaven and earth.

Gen 1. 1-2 says “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty.” That conjures up an image of a wild, empty planet. But the Hebrew words “tohu wabohu” mean “nothing and emptiness”. … John 1. says “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Without him nothing was made that has been made.” God started with nothing and shaped a universe with his creative word. That is breathtaking. God cares about the created world and so should we.

Let’s be clear: God’s relationship what the Creed calls “Heaven and earth” – with the physical and spiritual world (including the earth and every plant and animal on the earth, the galaxies of stars, and angels and spiritual forcesis that of creator and creature. God is not part of his world; God is not part of the universe, and the universe is not part of god. God is not part of the “Spiritual realm” and the “Spiritual realm” is not part of God. There is in other words, a distinction between God (Father Son and Holy Spirit) and everything else. As Matt Redman puts it in one of his songs “You are God in heaven, and here am I on earth, and I stand in awe of you...”

We come with great humility to this God. But Paul in Col 1. 10f prays that his friends will “grow in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience.” Isn’t it breathtaking that all the power the dynamite-like power, the famous-muscle-man power of God, is there for us as we live for God in this world. Because God is the creator of heaven and earth. The Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, calls us to be his children.

To believe in Him is to trust him, to rely, and to be like him.

© Gilmour Lilly January 2017

Sunday, 15 January 2017

Walk by faith: Hebrews 11. 1-12

Walk by faith 

Introductory Discussion:

What does it mean to "believe"? What is "faith"?
Maybe...
    • Thinking something is true
    • Religion
    • Worshipping something

Reading -- Hebrews 11. 1-12

Talk 1 What Kind of faith
  • Context: Was it easy for 1st century Christians? No. They followed the One who was crucified! So the writer is concerned to tell his readers "We do not belong to those who shrink back and are destroyed, but to those who have faith and are saved". (10. 39) and to "run with perseverance the race marked out for us" (12. 1) He wants them to hold on to their faith… And in between these two verses he puts this chapter about what faith is and how it works
  • There are lots of"belief" systems... Religions from Animism to Zoroastrianism... people who say their religion is Jedi. People who believe in a "Force" . Some people talk about "Visualising" what you want and / or "asking the Universe"!
  • When it comes to questions like “What sort of God do I believe in?” or “what sort of story do I believe about God and the world?” we can’t just pull an idea out of our heads, and think, “well, that will do!” We have to answer the question of authority for what we believe? Our writer goes back into the history of the Hebrew people; so we heard the story of creation, and the stories of four men and their families – Abel, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham. (In fact there were many other stories mentioned later in the chapter, and in the end, the writer says “I haven’t got time to tell all these stories.”) So our authority for our faith in in the reliable record of people’s stories of meeting with God, that we find in the Bible.
  • By "faith" we mean "faith in God", and specifically faith in the God of the Bible, not just in any God... It is faith that He exists and is the rewarder of those who seek him: that he is basically a good God.

Talk 2 Does faith make sense?
  • Answer that in a five-minute talk! There are loads of people around us – you will meet them in School at some point – who think that Christians are really stupid; that we have never thought hard about anything; that belief in God is like believing in an imaginary friend, and that science has proved there is no God. They say “Nobody believes that sort of stuff any more.” According to Devon Tracey (an atheist blogger) Christianity is part of our “ignorant, patently moronic and barbaric history”
  • How can I answer that? Well, let’s look at a few ideas...
    1. Don’t accept the idea that “Christians accept what they are told without thinking about things properly. So you can throw away what Christians believe as the ravings of a bunch of morons who never think” Who says? It’s very easy to assume things like that – no proof, you just assume it because you’re told it! (There’s an inconsistency!) But that’s an easy one to sort out: we can prove them wrong. Yes it’s true that some Atheists no more about what Christians believe than some Christians – but it doesn’t have to be that way: the answer is in our hands. We can think hard about what we beleve.
    2. Don’t accept the idea that “faith is an outdated way of understanding the world. It belongs in a tiem long ago when everyone was, well, really stupid.” But Atheism is not a new thing. Our writer says that the person who comes to God must believe that he exists (v. 6)… so the possibility that God doesn’t exist, must have been there 2000 years ago; and a thousand years earlier David wrote “The fool (not the idiot but the ignoramus – the person who doesn't care about the truth) says in his heart “No God” or “God is nothing” (Ps 14. 1) There have always been atheists. (cf. for example Job 21. 15) And there have always been God-worshippers who think in a deep way about the person the worship.
    3. Andromeda Galaxy. NASA image. Public Domain
      Don’t accept the idea that “science has disproved faith. Now we have made amazing scientific discoveries, we have realised we don’t need God. Now we have made amazing discoveries about the world and how it works. But that neither proves or disproves Christianity. And Christianity has no need to go about discrediting science. And, although there are scientists who have like Richard Dawkins rejected Christianity, there are others like John Polkinghorne, John Lennox and Alister M’Grath who have embraced it and even find that their faith makes them curious about science, and their knowledge of the scientific world makes them love God better. Polkinghorne says “theism (belief in God) makes more sense of the world, and of human experience, than does atheism.”
    4. Finally, I believe there is one thing that atheists have yet to explain adequately – and not by making wild and unsubstantiated claims. And that one thing is the story of Jesus – his life, death , resurrection. And his continuing influence in our world today. I don’t think there is an adequate explanation for Jesus, that takes seriously the records about him in the Gospels, without God.

Talk 3 What does faith do?
  • Faith is more than "thinking something is true"… it is more than a set of ideas that you sign up to.
  • Faith is the assurance (the Greek word is “hypostasis”) of what is hoped for, the conviction or cross-examination of what is not seen. Hypostasis is the act of standing on something; or it is something solid. It can mean a foundation. It is the stuff that settles to the bottom, of the glass - the stuff that is too solid to dissolve. It can mean thick soup. Or it is confidence; it is the real existence of something. Faith makes what we hope for as solid as if it were already there.
  • So faith is dynamic. It makes us able to stand firm and take action based on what we hope for, what we do not see but what God has said to us…
  • Faith is like falling backwards knowing you are safe because you have someone who will catch you.
  • By faith, like Abel we are able to offer something to God that pleases him.
  • By faith, like Enoch we are able to make a habit of walking with God. Enoch walked with God so closely and trusted him so much that when his time on earth was finished he didn’t die, God just took him to heaven.
  • By faith, like Noah, we are able to do things that humanly don’t make sense, in response to what God is saying to us, and to work with God to save lost people.
  • By faith, like Abraham, we are able to enter new territory, do things we have never done before, and see God at work miraculously in our lives.

© Gilmour Lilly January 2017